Flags of Individuals

Flags belonging to individuals are extremely uncommon in this day and age. Historically, these flags were in fact banners or standard which represented knights in battle, during a far earlier period in history. The flag or standard was a rallying point, which identified the knight or commander while engaging the enemy at close quarter. Later, during the Napoleonic Era, the flags represented the regiment or its commander.
For example:
  • The Royal Standard of Her Majesty the Queen. This standard shows the arms of the Sovereign, that is - quarterly, 1st and 4th, gules (red) three lions passant or (gold), in the 2nd quarter, the arms of Scotland (or, a lion rampant gules, in a brodure of fleur-de-lys), in the 3rd quarter, azure (blue) a harp or (gold, stringed argent (silver). The three gold lions on a red field in the 1st and 4th quarters represent England (and Wales), the arms of Scotland represent Scotland, and the harp represents Ireland (or, more correctly, Northern Ireland). The arms change only with the addition of change to the Kingdom and its dominion. The arms remain unchanged on the death of a Sovereign. The Royal Standard is never half-masted, as on the death of the Sovereign, the heir apparent immediately ascends the throne and inherits the Royal Arms.
  • The Standard of the Governor General of Canada. The standard is the crest from the coat of arms for Canada - 'on a wreath, argent (silver) and gules (red), a lion passant guardant, or (gold) crown imperially, a maple leaf (gules) in the dexter paw' - all on a blue background.
Nowadays, flags of individuals include the Royal Standard of Her Majesty the Queen, or of other members of the Royal Family, as well as Chiefs of Scottish Clans, Clan Lairds, Governors, Governor-General, Lieutenant-Governors, as well as members of the British peerage, and those entitled to bear arms.
The purpose of a personal flag or banner is to locate and identify its owner. Flown over his house, it identifies his property. Flown elsewhere, it indicates his presence. Normally, a heraldic house flag is square in shape, and large enough to be identified from a distance.
Any individual may have a personal flag, pendant, standard, gonfalon, or banner. However, in some places, the use and public display of such are matters regulated by statute. In Scotland in particular, the Lord Lyon must grant letters patent permitting the display of some personal flags.

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