Provincial, State and Territorial Flags

While in their own province, state or territory, these flags take precedence over all other flags except national flags. A provincial, state or territorial flag is normally not flown with a national flag other than the nation for which it belongs. If it is flown with the flag of another sovereign nation, its own nation's flag should also be flown.
The precedence of provincial, state and territorial flags is very confusing and often more complex than the etiquette of flying national flags with other national flags.
For example, in Canada, when flags of every province and territory are flown with the National Flag of Canada, there is a specific order in which the provincial flags should appear, based on the year of that province's entry into Confederation. When flown in a single line, the national Flag of Canada should appear at both ends, and between them, from left to right (from the observer's position), the flags of the provinces and territories appear in order.
In the United States of America, too, the flags of the states take precedence depending upon their entry into the Union, when flown with the Stars and Stripes as well as flags of other US states.

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