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Many
flags include symbols that are used to express ideas
which would otherwise take many words. These symbols
derive from many different sources - from animals to
plants, weapons to everyday objects. One of the
best-known examples is the lion in medieval heraldry,
which represented both kingship and bravery. Colours are
also given symbolic meanings. Red once stood for
courage, nobility, and power; today it has become the
colour of 'people power' when used in flags like those
of the Soviet Union and China. We use white and blue to
represent peace in flags like that of the United
Nations. Green is the colour of vegetation, but has also
been used to represent youth and hope. Religious ideas
are among the oldest to be expressed in flag form and
the cross is the oldest device in heraldry. In Moslem
countries the crescent moon has been a symbol of
religion since at least the fourteenth century, although
the crescent combined with a star is not so old. Another
Islamic symbol is the double-bladed sword, which
represents the Prophet's son-in-law, Ali. Islamic law
does not allow the depiction of God or people, but other
countries have no such restrictions and there are many
Chinese flags that show images of saints. Modern symbols
include the Canadian maple leaf.
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